玩转英语词汇-以-ed末端和以-ing 末端的形容词
拇指英语说，分享英语学习心得，技巧和方法。让英语学习变得更有趣，更简朴。在英语学习中，词汇量的巨细是权衡英语水平的重要标志。
通常词汇量越大，运用英语的能力就越强，反之亦然。许多英语偏弱的学生将词汇的学习与影象比作“拦路虎”，以至谈虎色变，毫无信心。因此，有意识地学习词汇计谋将可以资助学生更科学，高效，简朴地积累大量词汇，从而到达事半功倍的效果。本词汇积累计谋系列，将会从近义词(synonyms)，反义词(antonyms)，前缀(prefixes)，后缀(suffixes)，同音异义词(homophones)等角度来探讨词汇的学习和积累。
本系列，适合小学中高年级及初中学生学习。Adjectives Engings -ed and -ing (以ed和ing末端的形容词 ):以-ed和-ing末端的形容词是初中英语词汇学习中的一个重点和难点。
学生往往会对这二种形容词的用法傻傻分不清，不知如何来正确使用。今天我们就来聊聊这二类形容词。在英语中，有些形容词是由动词的-ed形式和-ing 形式组成的。
前者表现被动意义，后者表主动意义。它们的形式和动词的已往分词及现在分词完全一样。
以ed末端的形容词 Adjectives that end ‘-ed’ describe emotions – they tell us how people feel about something. 以ed末端的形容词形貌的是一种情感—告诉我们人们对某样工具的感受和想法。好比： I was very bored in the maths lesson. I almost fell asleep. 我在数学课上感受很是无聊。
我险些就要睡着了。He was surprised to see Helen. She’d told him she was going to Australia. 他很惊讶地瞥见海伦。（因为） 海伦之前告诉他她计划去澳大利亚。2. 以ing末端的形容词 Adjectives that end ‘-ing’ describe the thing that causes the emotion – a boring lesson makes you feel bored. 以ing末端的形容词形貌的是是引起该情感的事情。
好比： Have you seen that film? It’s absolutely terrifying. 你看过那部影戏吗？ 它实在是太吓人了。I could listen to him for hours. He’s one of the most interesting people I’ve ever met. 我可以听他讲上几小时。
他是我见过最有趣的人之一。接下来我们枚举一些常见的以-ed 和 -ing末端的形容词。excited/ exciting 兴奋的/ 令人兴奋的 interested/ interesting 感兴趣的/ 有趣的relaxed/ relaxing 放松的/ 令人放松的confused/ confusing 困惑的/令人困惑的pleased/ pleasing 兴奋的，满足的/ 令人愉快的bored/ boring 无聊的，无趣的/ 令人厌烦的worried/ worrying 担忧的/ 令人担忧的amused/ amusing 被逗乐的/ 有趣的，好玩的annoyed/ annoying 恼怒的/ 恼人的disappointed/ disappointing 失望的/令人失望的exhausted/ exhausting 精疲力尽的/ 使人精疲力尽的frightened/ frightening 畏惧的/ 令人畏惧的satisfied/ satisfying 感应满足的/ 令人满足的，令人满足的shocked/ shocking 震惊的/ 令人震惊的stimulated/ stimulating 受激的/ 刺激的Practice: (练一练）Choose the correct adjective to complete the following advertisement. EcoToursAre you (1) interested/ interesting in taking a vacation to an (2) excited/ exciting location? Do you want to travel to a beautiful, (3) relaxed/ relaxing beach, and help to save the environment? If your answer is "yes" then you should book your holiday with EcoTours! At EcoTours, we help vacationers enjoy their holiday and learn more about the places they visit. In addition, EcoTours gives five percent of the cost of your trip to help protect the local environment. Call us today to talk with one of our experienced tour guides. We'll help you choose and plan a (4) stimulated/ stimulaiting vacation that is right for you! Our holidays are definitely not (5) bored/boring. If you are (6) worried/ worrying about the cost, don't be. Our prices are very reasonable. We know that you'll be (7) pleased/ pleasing with your EcoTours holiday, so call today at (888) 555-3458, or visit us online to find out more: www.heinle-ecotours.org.Keys: 1. interested 2. exciting 3. relaxing 4. stimulating 5. boring 6. worried 7. pleased充实相识各单词的相关词性转换和种种词性的用法是英语学习中的一大重点。
对于单词词性的正确明白，分析和运用需要恒久地通过不停地阅读，多读例句，仿写句子，造句和翻译等训练来加以牢固以到达熟练掌握的目的。喜欢我的文章，接待关注和转发。
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